There are already a lot of known osteochondral diseases in the lumbar spine, and this disease is getting younger and more common.The main sign of this disease is malnutrition in the intervertebral disc.As a result of this, the disc gradually wears out and becomes flat, the work of the blood vessels begins to rupture, they are pinched, the nerve roots are injured, and the distance between the vertebrae gradually decreases.All of this comes with pain.Lumbar osteochondrosis is accompanied by very characteristic manifestations and has a period of exercise time.
Due to the causes of the disease
Adverse factors that stimulate disease development are common, and some just don’t pay attention to them, exacerbating the whole situation.Experts have identified many basic factors that cause the disease to develop:
- A sedentary lifestyle.They don't move most of the time, and people at work and even at home are faced with the fact that the muscles of the spine corset gradually relax and the load on the spine increases significantly
- Inflammatory processes that are directly located in joints
- Incorrect endocrine system
- Infectious diseases affecting joints
- Gastrointestinal and heart diseases
- Excessive physical effort
- Violation of posture
- Genetic diseases
- overweight
- Congenital disease
- Chemical poisoning
- Back injury
- Flat feet
The symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis are also directly related to age, and this factor should also be considered.Gradually, joints and cartilage wear and deform, and the waist column loses its motivation.The factors that also negatively affect the general condition of the joint are malnutrition, bad habits, but unfortunately many people forget it.The entire lifestyle affects the health and condition of the spine.
Symptoms of the disease
The treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis should be timely and correctly - this is the main condition for the recovery of the disease.In order not to miss the development moment of the problem, you should not ignore the first shocking symptom.The disease is developing slowly, but if you ignore it, it will be more problematic and difficult to correct this later.Treatment should be provided on time.
- First, the most eye-catching sign of illness is lower back pain.Pain begins to appear regularly in the waist area, which is more common in the development of the disease during exercise or physical exercise, with more and more degenerative changes, and pain does not occur regularly, but is almost constant.In some cases, the attack is so intense that the pain becomes unbearable.
- Symptoms of osteochondrosis in the lumbar area are not only reflected in pain, but also in restricted exercise.Gradually, the spine's mobility is disturbed and a person cannot perform basic exercises, or it is difficult for them to give him.The movement is accompanied by pain, spreading from the thigh to the heel.Sometimes the pain is so rapid that a person simply cannot move.
- Important symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis - loss of sensitivity or decreased sensitivity in the lower limbs.This is due to the fact that the nerve roots are damaged.Leg sensitivity will deteriorate or improve regularly.Sometimes there is a tingling feeling and numbness will appear.You can also observe muscle weakness.
- Vertebral osteochondrosis is accompanied by dry skin, and the body temperature in certain areas that affect the disease can be reduced.
- In men, the disease is in a state of neglect and may even be accompanied by sexual dysfunction.
- In some cases, impaired sweating and urination functions were observed.
The symptoms of the disease manifest slowly but brightly.If a person does not ignore them, you can start solving the problem in the initial stage.In this case, the treatment will be effective, soon.If the disease is ignored, it will be very difficult to cure it and the process can be delayed for a long time.A timely visit to the experts will help get rid of the disease and stop it in the early stages.
Disease development stage
Treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis should be done immediately, as this requires the problem to be started when it occurs only and is in the first stage.If the disease is initiated, it will enter a chronic phase and it is difficult to succumb to treatment.Experts have identified the main stages of lumbar osteochondrosis:
- In the initial first stage of the lumbar osteocartilage, pain in the lower back occurs, which increases or disappears regularly.The pain is the greatest.This symptom indicates that the process of destruction of the intervertebral disc has begun.In addition to lower back pain, sting and burning can occur.
- The second stage of the disease is characterized by the reduction of cross-layer spaces, surrounding fiber rings and fabrics being destroyed.The pain at this stage is severe and sharp, it brings to the gluteus muscles and can be exacerbated when walking.At this stage, the outstanding performance of CD began to develop.
- During the 3 stages of disease development, all fibrous annulus are destroyed.Disc hernia development.The pain becomes more intense, and it no longer depends on physical activity or sports activities.
- Treating osteochondrosis in four stages is very difficult, the pathological growth of the vertebrae has occurred, the cartilage just atrophy, and movement becomes more difficult.At this stage, the patient can sit in a wheelchair because he will lose the opportunity for general action.
Timely treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis will reduce the risk of sitting in a wheelchair and retaining the opportunity to move.
diagnosis
In order to determine the symptoms in a timely manner and start treating osteochondrosis in the lumbar spine, a comprehensive diagnosis of the body should be made.The expert will first perform the examination and then prescribe the necessary diagnosis, and the results will be displayed under the conditions that the vertebrae should have.After a visual examination, a detailed investigation was conducted by experts when necessary, with general blood tests, computed tomography and X-ray photography.Based on the results, experts can objectively evaluate the status of the spine.
Coronal osteochondrosis develops due to lumbar disease, so doctors examine each vertebra in detail.The load on the ac bone during deformation of the lower back joint and the joints of the department and the fabrics do not occur, the doctor will do his best.Such technology will not allow the disease to develop rapidly.By a complex diagnostic approach, osteochondrosis will be detected in the initial stage and the problem will be solved with correct and effective treatment.Examination of abdominal organs is also prescribed, as osteochondrosis often mimics pain from other systems and organs.
Treatment measures
How to treat osteochondrosis in the waist department will be detailed with the expert, and it is necessary to follow all his advice, in which case the disease will begin to retreat.It is worth remembering that there is no cure for lumbar bone and bone cartilage at all.If you start to get involved when the first symptoms appear, the disease will step back and in the later stages, only comprehensive events will help alleviate the condition.All of these are for:
- Relieve pain in the lower spine;
- Relieve pathological tension in muscles;
- Strengthen muscles in the pelvis, hips and legs;
- Improve blood circulation in areas hit by the disease;
- Minimize the manifestations of the inflammatory process;
- Return to the lower back to move freely and improve sensitivity to the lower limbs;
- Restore all work to the pelvic organs.
Experts will explain in detail how to treat lumbar osteochondral disease.But the treatment effect depends on the patient's accurate follow-up advice.
Drug treatment
Degeneration of the lumbar osteocartilage (the reduced pain intensity provided first) is accompanied by analgesics.Sometimes, doctors prescribe didimer.It must be remembered that these medications will only relieve pain but will not affect the reason for it.Similarly, osteochondrosis in the bone and spine has been treated with non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs.Drugs can be based on steroid hormones.In a short period of time, the drug eliminates the inflammatory process.If you ask your doctor if you only use this medication to treat osteochondrosis, the expert will answer No.In order to engage in an effective disease struggle, a set of procedures is required and the patient clearly meets all the doctor's advice.
In most cases, the treatment of osteochondrosis in the lumbar spine is incomplete without the adjunctive brain blockage.This procedure is used in stages 3-4 of disease development.This method eliminates pain, but it does not depend on the cause of it.Experts also stipulate cartilage protective agents, which should stimulate the metabolic process and the recovery of cartilage tissue, thereby destroying the disease.It is impossible to cure vertebrae with this medication, but you can slow down the process of cartilage destruction.In addition, experts prescribe drugs to improve blood circulation in areas that cause the disease.These medications are administered intramuscularly or with a dropper, and everything is alone.
Surgery
Sometimes the only cure for lumbar osteochondrosis is surgery.Of course, it will only eliminate the consequences of the disease and eliminate disc hernia.During the operation, the specialist completely removes the disc hernia and strengthens the vertebrae.If traditional treatments do not give any results, or if the patient turns to help too late and surgical intervention - this is the only chance of recovery, then the operation is prescribed.
massage
Lumbar osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatments are provided by many problems and can be started using massage classes and manual treatments to eliminate.Therapeutic massage helps relax muscles and in manual therapy courses, the spine takes the right position.No one will be sure if osteocartilage can be treated with massage, but a proper surgical complex will accurately improve the back, which will help muscle relax and improve blood circulation in areas affected by the disease.It is worth remembering that lumbar osteochondrosis (which has symptoms that are just beginning to show can be corrected, but may not work if the disease is triggered. In addition, a qualified expert should undergo manual treatment and massage, otherwise he can only make the situation worse during the meeting, which aggravates a person's condition. The masseur can only start working with the patient after observing the results of the examination, testing, radiology pictures.
physical education
With physiotherapy exercises, you can significantly improve the condition of your lumbar spine.After the examination, the experts will show how to use special exercises to get rid of periodic pain.The complexes are selected for each stage of the disease separately and take into account the patient's health status.Regular visits to the swimming pool can positively affect the condition of the vertebrae.
If only the first sign of lumbar osteochondrosis appears, the conventional class will help relieve pain and relieve general conditions.During pregnancy, osteochondrosis in women is often exacerbated, with increased back load and discomfort, and the manifestation of the disease may be periodic or constant.Doctors can also choose a special complex to help stabilize the condition.The signs of lumbar osteochondrosis cannot be ignored, otherwise the disease will progress and it is difficult to cure it.Doctors will say it can save the disease of osteochondrosis, relieve the condition, and restore the fun of exercise without pain and discomfort.